While modems convert data received from the internet into forms that computers as well as other INTERNET-enabled devices understand, they too render your outgoing data acceptable to the INTERNET network. Since the majority of Internet networks possess a signal type different from your computer, modems are the needed intermediaries.
While setting up the internet you are usually required to input your modem details with your internet service provider, and this way your modem can connect with the provider’s network. When a modem is authenticated, a user is allowed by your internet provider to use your internet service.
Price: $197.99
DOCSIS Standard: DOCSIS 3.1
LAN: 2.5-gigabit Ethernet port, 1-gigabit Ethernet port
Almost all ISPs will rent modems that are compatible with their services as a way of ensuring that the modems supplied will work well with their services. If you do have cable internet, though, you are often allowed to use your modem since most cable Internet Service Providers are not as strict about this. Another thing that ought to be clearly understood is that at times it may be quite difficult to acquire a DSL modem and the device may cause compatibility issues, therefore, it is better to lease one from the ISP. Therefore, when searching for this modem, it is even better to examine the provider’s recommendations.
Your router is the control center that works between the modem and all the other devices that have internet access in your house. You can plug the laptops into the Ethernet ports in your router for a constant wired connection or you route the internet signal through the wireless router to the different gadgets through Wi-Fi.
Every time you connect your computer to the Internet, you also create a name and password for the wireless router. It also allows you to know who is using your internet connection and thus protects your internet connection from hitches.
Price: $299.99
Wi-Fi standard: Wi-Fi 6
Band support: Tri-band
LAN: 2.5-gigabit Ethernet port, 1-gigabit Ethernet port
Modems require your internet service provider’s permission to communicate with your internet service, but any router can communicate with your modem to broadcast Wi-Fi for your household. When choosing a router for your Wi-Fi needs, consider the following recommendations:
If the home or office is small, then it is recommended that you go for a router with a wireless range of up to 2,500 sq. ft.
If the home or the office is large then the router should be able to cover a wireless range of up to 5,000sq ft.
For additional connected devices, consider buying a router that supports both dual-band and tri-band.
A modem/router referred to as a gateway or modem/router combo device combines a modem and router. As with modem and router technology still being employed today, this combines both the device and modem and router into one product shell.
Price: $419.99
DOCSIS Standard: DOCSIS 3.1
Wi-Fi Standard: Wi-Fi 6
LAN: 2.5-gigabit Ethernet port, 1-gigabit Ethernet port
Traditionally, they possess a simple rectangular shape and may be even smaller compared to routers. Routers on the other hand are larger devices normally with the external attachments of antennas. The most certain indication is you have a router if you spot an internet device that looks like a spaceship.
Usually, modems have only one Ethernet port where it can connect to one device, which usually is your router. However, if at all required, this place must allow for the connection of one computer directly to the modem with the use of this Ethernet port.
Although a single computer can be connected to the internet without a router, the router is especially valuable when several computers need access to the internet at a time. Additionally, Wireless routers help users to browse the internet through Wi-Fi, without the need for an Ethernet cable. Today it becomes possible to focus on a mobile-centric world by using wireless routers.
While it is compact to have a modem/router combined device, having separate gadgets provides extra freedom and opportunities to change equipment. For example, if you move to another area where the type of internet connection changes you need a new modem to connect cable internet to DSL. Internet modems can also differ regionally. This means that instead of buying a new device, you can just get a new modem for the device without having to get a new device altogether.
Furthermore, the latest Wi-Fi standard currently known as Wi-Fi 6 is hard to come across in modem/router combinations. Buying a new router design is easier when you are using a different router to upgrade wireless technology and get a better faster wireless connection.
Internet connection requires a modem at some point, but there are certain situations where you won’t need one. For instance, some apartments have the modem split where all you need to do is to plug in your router to an Ethernet port that is commonly fixed on the wall.
A router itself cannot give you an internet connection. You need a modem and data connection with an Internet Service Provider to work optimally in your house. However, if one fancies a simplified approach, the modem/router combination can be effective in limiting the number of required devices.
When it comes to extending the range of your router, there are two ways, through Wi-Fi extenders and mesh Wi-Fi systems. A Wi-Fi extender will do the job if you need your Wi-Fi network to stretch to only an extra room. On the other hand, mesh Wi-Fi systems are most appropriate for homes that are bigger than 3,000 square feet. If you want the company to become wired but lack the willingness to have cables installed within your walls, then the best solution is using powerline Ethernet adapters.
In today’s world, to have an internet connection at home, you must have a modem and a router. It may be cheaper in the long run to purchase your own devices but if you want to be as convenient as possible, your ISP may offer a modem/router combo. In any choice you make, you will be able to have your home connected to the internet.
What is the main difference between a modem and a router?
A modem connects your home to the internet through your Internet Service Provider (ISP). A router distributes the internet connection from the modem to multiple devices, either through Wi-Fi or Ethernet cables.
Do I need both a modem and a router?
Yes, if you want to connect multiple devices wirelessly or have a home network. A modem alone provides internet to a single device, while a router enables sharing the connection.
Can a modem and router be combined?
Yes, there are modem-router combos available, which combine the functionality of both devices in one unit. These are convenient but may lack advanced features compared to standalone routers.
Does a router affect internet speed?
A router doesn’t increase your internet speed but ensures efficient distribution of your existing bandwidth. Older or lower-quality routers may slow down the connection, especially with multiple devices.
How do I know if I need to upgrade my modem or router?
If you're experiencing slow speeds, frequent disconnections, or difficulty connecting multiple devices, it may be time to upgrade. Ensure your modem supports your ISP's speed and your router handles the latest Wi-Fi standards.